/* ==================================================================
   Mark Elbadramany — editorial static site
   Direction: "Bay & Bone". Warm bone paper, near-black ink, one deep
   bay-teal for section breaks and the footer, brass used only where a
   reader is meant to act. Hairline rules instead of boxes; whitespace
   instead of dividers; a single accent instead of a palette.
   Display + long-form: Newsreader · UI/body: IBM Plex Sans · Meta: IBM Plex Mono
   No JavaScript anywhere. No external requests. No inline styles.
   ================================================================== */

/* Both variable faces are instanced down to the weight range this design
   actually uses (400-600) and Newsreader's optical-size axis is pinned, which
   takes the webfont payload from 192KB to 90KB. */
@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url('/assets/fonts/newsreader.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight:400 600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Plex Sans';src:url('/assets/fonts/plex-sans.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight:400 600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Plex Mono';src:url('/assets/fonts/plex-mono.woff2') format('woff2');
  font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}

:root{
  --paper:#fbfaf7;
  --paper-2:#f2efe8;
  --ink:#14171a;
  --ink-2:#4e555a;
  --ink-3:#7b8287;
  --deep:#0d2b2e;
  --deep-2:#082022;
  --on-deep:#e9e5dc;
  --on-deep-2:#9fb0ad;
  --accent:#96661f;
  --accent-on-deep:#c8983f;
  --rule:#e3ddd2;
  --rule-2:#cfc7b8;
  --rule-deep:rgba(233,229,220,.18);

  --display:'Newsreader',ui-serif,Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --body:'Plex Sans',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:'Plex Mono',ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;

  --shell:min(1180px, 100% - 3rem);
  /* 38rem holds ~72 characters of Plex Sans at 17px and ~70 of Newsreader at
     19px, so both the UI prose and the long-form article body land in the
     65-75ch band that reads best. */
  --measure:38rem;
  --gap:clamp(4rem, 7.5vw, 7rem);
  --gap-sm:clamp(2.25rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:5.5rem}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

body{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--body);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.65;
  font-synthesis-weight:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
}

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:500;line-height:1.12;
  letter-spacing:-.018em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 .5em;text-wrap:balance}
p{margin:0 0 1.1em;text-wrap:pretty}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
ul,ol{margin:0 0 1.1em;padding-left:1.15em}
li{margin:0 0 .35em}
hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:var(--gap-sm) 0}

a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:.19em;
  text-decoration-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 38%,transparent);
  transition:text-decoration-color .18s ease,color .18s ease}
a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}

:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}

.shell{width:var(--shell);margin-inline:auto}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;
  clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;border:0}

.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;z-index:200;background:var(--deep);color:#fff;
  padding:.75rem 1.15rem;text-decoration:none;font:500 .8125rem/1 var(--body)}
.skip:focus{left:.75rem;top:.75rem}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- meta type */
.label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);
  font-feature-settings:"tnum"}
.label--accent{color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- masthead */
.masthead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;
  background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 88%,transparent);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.4) blur(10px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.masthead__in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:1.5rem;min-height:4.25rem}
.wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.55rem;
  font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.1875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.012em;
  color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.wordmark::before{content:"";width:.4rem;height:.4rem;background:var(--accent);
  transform:translateY(-.15rem);flex:none}
.wordmark:hover{color:var(--accent)}

.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(1rem,2.4vw,2.1rem);
  list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.nav li{margin:0}
.nav a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none;
  padding-block:.35rem;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap}
.nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--rule-2)}
.nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}

@media (max-width:640px){
  .masthead__in{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;min-height:0;
    padding-block:.7rem .1rem}
  .nav{gap:1.35rem;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;padding-bottom:.55rem}
  .nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- sections */
.band{padding-block:var(--gap)}
.band--tint{background:var(--paper-2);border-block:1px solid var(--rule)}
.band--deep{background:var(--deep);color:var(--on-deep)}
.band--deep h1,.band--deep h2,.band--deep h3{color:var(--on-deep)}
.band--deep .label{color:var(--on-deep-2)}
.band--deep .label--accent{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.band--deep a{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.band--tight{padding-block:var(--gap-sm) var(--gap)}

.band__head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;align-items:baseline;
  gap:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1rem;margin-bottom:var(--gap-sm);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.band--deep .band__head{border-bottom-color:var(--rule-deep)}
.band__head h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.25rem)}
.band__head .label:first-child{padding-top:.35rem}
.band__head>.label:last-child{justify-self:end}
.page-lede+.band__head{margin-top:var(--gap-sm)}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .band__head{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;row-gap:.35rem}
  .band__head .label:last-child{grid-column:2;justify-self:end}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- hero */
.hero{padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem) clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem)}
.hero__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,4.5rem);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(0,.85fr);align-items:center}
@media (max-width:860px){.hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.hero__name{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,8.2vw,5.25rem);line-height:.96;
  letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 1.25rem}
.hero__eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:1.35rem}
.hero__rule{width:4.5rem;height:2px;background:var(--accent);margin:0 0 1.35rem}
.hero__tag{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.1875rem,2.3vw,1.5rem);
  line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2);font-style:italic;max-width:26ch;margin:0}
.hero__jump{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.75rem;list-style:none;
  margin:2.25rem 0 0;padding:0}
.hero__jump li{margin:0}
.hero__jump a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding-bottom:.25rem}
.hero__jump a:hover{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}

/* portrait plate: image sits over an offset brass hairline */
.plate{position:relative;justify-self:end;width:100%;max-width:26rem}
.plate::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:1.15rem -1.15rem -1.15rem 1.15rem;
  border:1px solid var(--rule-2);pointer-events:none}
.plate img{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;
  filter:saturate(.96) contrast(1.02)}
.plate--deep::before{border-color:var(--rule-deep)}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .plate{justify-self:start;max-width:22rem}
  .plate::before{inset:.9rem -.9rem -.9rem .9rem}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- prose */
.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}
.prose>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.lede{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.1875rem,2vw,1.4375rem);
  line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:1.1em}
.band--deep .lede{color:var(--on-deep)}
.band--deep .prose p{color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--on-deep) 88%,transparent)}
.page-lede{font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.9vw,1.375rem);
  line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:52ch}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- buttons */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding:.85rem 1.35rem;background:transparent;
  transition:background .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,color .2s ease}
.btn::after{content:"\2192";font-family:var(--body);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1;
  transition:transform .2s ease}
.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.btn:hover::after{transform:translateX(.22rem)}
.btn--row{margin-top:2.25rem}
.band--deep .btn{color:var(--on-deep);border-color:var(--rule-deep)}
.band--deep .btn:hover{background:var(--on-deep);border-color:var(--on-deep);color:var(--deep)}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- ledger */
.ledger{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.band--deep .ledger{border-top-color:var(--rule-deep)}
/* the section head already draws the opening rule */
.band__head+.ledger,.band__head+.archive{border-top:0;margin-top:-1rem}
.ledger__row{margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.band--deep .ledger__row{border-bottom-color:var(--rule-deep)}
.ledger__link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:9rem minmax(0,1fr) 9.5rem;
  align-items:start;gap:clamp(1rem,3vw,2.5rem);
  padding:1.85rem .5rem;margin-inline:-.5rem;
  text-decoration:none;color:inherit;position:relative;
  transition:background .2s ease}
.ledger__link:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ink) 4%,transparent)}
.band--deep .ledger__link:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.045)}
.ledger__src{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:.4rem;word-break:break-word}
.band--deep .ledger__src{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.ledger__title{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 .45rem;
  letter-spacing:-.012em}
.band--deep .ledger__title{color:var(--on-deep)}
.ledger__link:hover .ledger__title{text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}
.ledger__desc{display:block;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.6;
  max-width:62ch;
  display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.band--deep .ledger__desc{color:var(--on-deep-2)}
.ledger__cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;margin-top:.85rem;
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--accent)}
.band--deep .ledger__cta{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.ledger__cta::after{content:"\2197";transition:transform .2s ease}
.ledger__link:hover .ledger__cta::after{transform:translate(.18rem,-.18rem)}
.ledger__thumb{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;
  filter:saturate(.92)}
@media (max-width:860px){
  .ledger__link{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 6.5rem;
    grid-template-areas:"src src" "text thumb";row-gap:.6rem;padding-block:1.5rem}
  .ledger__src{grid-area:src;padding-top:0}
  .ledger__text{grid-area:text}
  .ledger__link>picture{grid-area:thumb}
  .ledger__title{font-size:1.125rem}
  .ledger__desc{-webkit-line-clamp:2}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .ledger__link{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-areas:"src" "thumb" "text"}
  .ledger__link>picture{max-width:11rem}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- cards */
.cards{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:clamp(1.75rem,3.5vw,2.75rem);
  grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,17.5rem),1fr));
  counter-reset:card}
.card{margin:0;counter-increment:card}
.card>a{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:inherit}
.card__frame{overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-2);margin-bottom:1.1rem}
.card__img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;
  filter:saturate(.94);transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1)}
.card>a:hover .card__img{transform:scale(1.035)}
.card__img--none{aspect-ratio:3/2;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--deep);color:var(--accent-on-deep);
  font-family:var(--display);font-size:2rem;letter-spacing:.08em}
.card__meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.85rem;
  padding-top:.85rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:.6rem}
.card__no::before{content:counter(card,decimal-leading-zero)}
.card__title{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.28;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.card>a:hover .card__title{color:var(--accent)}
.band--deep .card__meta{border-top-color:var(--rule-deep)}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- archive */
.archive{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.archive li{margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.archive a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:10rem minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.5rem;
  align-items:baseline;padding:1.5rem .5rem;margin-inline:-.5rem;
  text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:background .2s ease}
.archive a:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ink) 4%,transparent)}
.archive a:hover .archive__t{color:var(--accent)}
.archive__t{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.012em}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .archive a{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.4rem}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- article */
.article{padding-block:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem) var(--gap)}
.article__wrap{display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:
    [full-start] minmax(1.5rem,1fr)
    [main-start] min(var(--measure),100% - 3rem)
    [main-end] minmax(1.5rem,1fr)
    [full-end];}
.article__wrap>*{grid-column:main}
.article__wrap>.wide{grid-column:full;width:var(--shell);margin-inline:auto}

.breadcrumb{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;
  margin:0 0 2rem;padding:0}
.breadcrumb li{margin:0;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3)}
.breadcrumb li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:.5rem;color:var(--rule-2)}
.breadcrumb a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none}
.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

.article__head{margin-bottom:2.25rem}
.article__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem 1.5rem;margin:0 0 1.1rem}
.article__head h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.6vw,3.125rem);line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.028em;margin:0}
.article__figure{margin:0 0 clamp(2.25rem,4vw,3.25rem)}
.article__figure img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/7;object-fit:cover}
.article__figure figcaption{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:.7rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.7rem}

.article__body{font-family:var(--display);
  font-size:clamp(1.0625rem, .95rem + .5vw, 1.1875rem);line-height:1.72;
  color:#1b1f22;hanging-punctuation:first last}
.article__body>p:first-of-type{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink)}
.article__body p{margin:0 0 1.35em}
.article__body h2{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.2;margin:2.25em 0 .65em;
  padding-top:1.1em;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);letter-spacing:-.018em}
.article__body h2:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.article__body h3{font-size:1.3125rem;margin:1.9em 0 .5em}
.article__body ul,.article__body ol{margin:0 0 1.35em;padding-left:1.25em}
.article__body li{margin-bottom:.5em}
.article__body li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.article__body blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding-left:1.5rem;
  border-left:2px solid var(--accent);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-2)}
.article__body strong{font-weight:600}
.article__body a{color:var(--accent)}

.article__foot{margin-top:clamp(3rem,6vw,4.5rem);padding-top:2rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.more-list{list-style:none;margin:1.25rem 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.more-list li{margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.more-list a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;
  padding:1.1rem .25rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.3;
  text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:color .2s ease}
.more-list a::after{content:"\2192";font-family:var(--body);font-size:.9375rem;
  color:var(--ink-3);transition:transform .2s ease,color .2s ease}
.more-list a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.more-list a:hover::after{transform:translateX(.22rem);color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- about */
.about__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.5rem);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(0,.75fr);align-items:start}
@media (max-width:860px){.about__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.about__aside{display:grid;gap:1.5rem;position:sticky;top:6.5rem}
@media (max-width:860px){.about__aside{position:static}}
.about__aside figcaption{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.625rem;letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:.7rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:.7rem}
.about__aside figure{margin:0}
.about__aside img{width:100%;height:auto}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- footer */
.foot{background:var(--deep-2);color:var(--on-deep);padding-block:clamp(3.5rem,6vw,5rem) 2rem;
  margin-top:0}
.foot__grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem);
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) repeat(2,minmax(0,.8fr));align-items:start}
@media (max-width:760px){.foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot__id{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media (max-width:480px){.foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.foot__name{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .55rem;
  letter-spacing:-.02em}
.foot__name a{color:var(--on-deep);text-decoration:none}
.foot__name a:hover{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.foot__role{margin:0;color:var(--on-deep-2);font-size:.9375rem;max-width:32ch}
.foot h2{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.15em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--on-deep-2);margin:0 0 1.1rem}
.foot__list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.6rem}
.foot__list li{margin:0}
.foot__list a{color:var(--on-deep);text-decoration:none;font-size:.9375rem;
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem}
.foot__list a:hover{color:var(--accent-on-deep)}
.foot__list svg{width:.9rem;height:.9rem;fill:currentColor;flex:none;opacity:.75}
.foot__legal{margin:clamp(2.75rem,5vw,4rem) 0 0;padding-top:1.35rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-deep);
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6875rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--on-deep-2)}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- entrance */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .rise{animation:rise .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1) both}
  .rise-2{animation-delay:.1s}
  @keyframes rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- print */
@media print{
  .masthead,.foot,.hero__jump,.article__foot,.btn,.skip{display:none}
  body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-size:11pt}
  .article__wrap>*{grid-column:1/-1}
  a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}
  .article__body{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.5}
}